General Question:
Is it Halaal to have lucky draws against the
sale of a product? E.g. I am from a cellular
(mobile) company and we are planning to launch
a lucky draw. Each customer who buys our prepaid
calling cards gets entitled for a lucky draw
after he submits the card with us. There are
prizes in the lucky draw, e.g. car, t.v. etc.
'Lucky Draws'
are one method of selecting one or a few of a
company's large number of customers for the stated
purpose. There are some people, who consider
this method to fall in the category of 'Gambling'
and 'Wager' and, therefore, consider it to be
against the tenets of the Shari`ah. However,
in my opinion, such draws cannot be considered
a clear case of 'Gambling', due to the mere fact
that the customers are paying for the utility
provided to them, while the 'gifts' are an additional
potential benefit that they can enjoy. It would
indeed have been a clear case of 'Gambling' and
'Wager' and, therefore, would have stood clearly
prohibited by the Shari`ah, had the company offered
direct sale of raffle tickets only.
The foregoing paragraphs
should adequately summarize my opinion regarding
your specific question.
Nevertheless, there is one additional aspect,
which needs to be pointed-out from a socio-economic
perspective and which relates to the creation
of artificial demand for a product in the market.
The target of most of the sales promotion campaigns
adopted in the capitalistic societies is not
to efficiently and effectively cater for the
existing demand or to create a real demand for
a product or service, but to enflame artificial
demand for that product or service. "Lucky
Draws" and other related techniques (such
as advertising etc.) deserve to be analyzed on
the basis of their socio-economic effects particularly
from a moral perspective. However, it is clear
that even though the effects of such sales promotion
campaigns may not be desirable from a socio-economic
perspective, yet in a competitive environment,
an individual company may not be in the best
of positions to avoid opting for such marketing
gimmicks.
If the legislators in a state feel that the
socio-economic effects of such sales promotion
techniques are not desirable, then they should
pass legislations to safeguard the society from
these effects. Till such time, I am more inclined
to suggesting that those companies, who have
the ability to survive and prosper in the market
without resorting to such sales promotion techniques
which create artificial demand for their products,
should consider it binding upon themselves, from
a socio-moral perspective, to avoid resorting
to such practices.
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